TAEKWONDO
Taekwondo is an ancient martial art and a modern
sport. The art of Taekwondo originated nearly 2,000 years
ago in Korea and it was an Official Demonstration Sport
at the 1988 Olympic games in Seoul, Korea and at the 1992
Olympic games in Barcelona, Spain.
Literally translated, Taekwondo means way of the
striking hand and kicking foot. But to its student,
Taekwondo is a way of life. Beginning students learn the
five tenets of Taekwondo: Courtesy; Integrity;
Perseverance; Self-Control and Indomitable Spirit. It is
essential to develop the right attitude toward
instructors and fellow students and to show respect for
elders. Outside of the class, Taekwondo students respect
their teachers, parents, elders and friends. Taekwondo
teaches students to respect themselves so that they can
respect others. What better gift can a parent give a
child than the gift of self-respect.
History
of TAEKWONDO
The modern philosophy of Taekwondo comes largely from
the 7th century Hwarang-do, which means
"Way of the flowering Manhood", a corps of
noblemen in the kingdom of Silla, the smallest of the
three kingdoms on the Korean peninsula. These young men
studied the martial and cultural arts and led Silla to
unify the Korean peninsula for the first time in history.
The five principals they lived by were: be loyal to your
country, be obedient to your parents, be honorable to
your friends, never retreat from adversity, and never
take life unnecessarily. This is the nonaggressive
foundation of modern Taekwondo, the respectful,
philosophical foundation that sets it apart from others
martial arts.
Toward the end of the 10th century, Silla
was overthrown and the kingdom of Koryo was founded. For
the next 500 years it was compulsory for all young men to
learn martial arts such as Tae Kyon and Soo Bak. Then the
old arts declined and they would have been lost if it had
not been for the Buddhist monks who kept them alive in
their mountain refuges. During the Japanese occupation
from 1910 through 1945, the practice of all martial arts
was banned in an attempt to suppress the Korean
nationalist spirit. Following WW II came a flowering of
Korean arts and in 1995, Taekwondo acquired its modern
name. Since then it has spread throughout the world and
is called by some the fastest growing sport in the world.
|